Common name: Wheat
Scientific name: Triticum aestivum
Chinese name: 小麦
Taxonomy
Angiosperms/Monocotyledoneae/Gramineae/Triticum/Triticum aestivum
Overview
Wheat is the general name of wheat plants, is a monocots, is a grass widely cultivated in the world, wheat caryopsis is one of the staple food of human beings, ground into flour can be made bread, steamed bread, biscuits, noodles and other foods; After fermentation, it can be made into beer, alcohol, liquor (such as vodka) , or biofuel.
Wheat is one of the three major cereals, almost entirely consumed, with only about one sixth used as feed. Tigris and Euphrates is one of the first places in the world to grow wheat, and China is one of the first countries in the world to grow wheat. In 2010, wheat was the world's second largest food crop (651 million tons) after maize (844 million tons) . The daily average temperature of winter-type varieties was 16ー18 °c, the half-winter-type was 14ー16 °C, and the spring-type was 12ー14 °C. The Height of temperature and air is affected by geographical latitude and altitude, that is, the higher latitude and altitude, the lower temperature, the earlier the sowing time.
Genomic information
Choromsome number : 2n=6X=42
Protein coding genes : 133346
Genes assembled on chromosomes : 130379
Total genome size(Mb) : 15017
Mapped sequence size(Mb) : 14703
Number of scaffolds : 1428
Scaffold n50(Mb) : 21
Data sources
Date download
genomic.cds: protein.faa: genomic.gff:
